Are you a Mongolian passport holder planning to travel abroad? Knowing the exit travel requirements is crucial for a smooth journey. From understanding visa-free and visa-on-arrival agreements to knowing the specific types of passports and their associated durations of stay, we’ve got you covered. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate through the complexities of international travel, ensuring that you are well-prepared and informed. Let’s dive into the key details you need to know before you embark on your adventure.
Travel Requirements for Passport Holders from Mongolia – Map
Table of Contents
Overview of Visa-Free and Visa-On-Arrival Agreements
Reciprocal Visa Exemption Agreements
Mongolia has established reciprocal visa exemption agreements with several countries, allowing Mongolian passport holders to travel without a visa for a specific period. These agreements are beneficial as they simplify travel arrangements and reduce the need for lengthy visa application processes. Some of the countries with which Mongolia has such agreements include:
- People’s Republic of China
- Republic of Philippines
- Malaysia
- Republic of Kazakhstan
- State of Israel
- Hong Kong SAR (China)
- Kyrgyz Republic
- Republic of Cuba
- Macao SAR (China)
- Lao People’s Democratic Republic
- Kingdom of Thailand
- Republic of Belarus
- Republic of Turkey
- Republic of Serbia
- Russian Federation
- Federative Republic of Brazil
- Republic of Singapore
- Ukraine
- Argentine Republic
- Oriental Republic of Uruguay
- Republic of Chile
- Ecuador
- Peru
- Republic of Uzbekistan
- Barbados
- United Arab Emirates
- Maldives
- Paraguay
- Vietnam
- Romania
- Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
- Slovak Republic
- Czech Republic
- Socialist Republic of Vietnam
- United Mexican States
- Republic of India
- Republic of Bulgaria
- Republic of Cyprus
- Republic of Poland
- Republic of Korea
- Kingdom of Cambodia
- State of Kuwait
- Republic of Peru
- Federal Republic of Germany
- Nation of Brunei
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Canada
- Japan
- Swiss Confederation
- Egypt
- Indonesia
- Kenya
Visa-Free Entry for Mongolian Nationals
Many countries allow Mongolian nationals to enter without a visa for a determined period, ranging from 14 to 90 days. This visa-free entry is often part of bilateral agreements aimed at promoting tourism and business travel. For instance, Mongolian passport holders can stay in the People’s Republic of China for up to 30 days. Similarly, countries like the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic permit stays of up to 90 days. These arrangements greatly facilitate travel for Mongolian citizens.
Specific Restrictions and Requirements
While visa-free or visa-on-arrival entry is available for Mongolian nationals in many countries, specific restrictions and requirements may apply. For instance, some countries may require travelers to provide a return ticket, complete an e-Customs Declaration, or obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before arrival. It’s important to be aware of these additional requirements to ensure a hassle-free travel experience. Always check the specific entry requirements of your destination country before traveling.
Passport Types and Duration of Stay
All Passports
Mongolian citizens holding any type of passport can benefit from visa exemptions or visa-on-arrival arrangements in various countries. The duration of stay permitted under these agreements can vary significantly. For example, holders of any Mongolian passport can stay in Malaysia, the State of Israel, and the Russian Federation for up to 30 days without a visa. It’s crucial to note the specific durations for each country to avoid overstaying, which can lead to penalties or travel restrictions.
Diplomatic Passport
Diplomatic passport holders enjoy even more favorable terms in many countries. These passports are issued to government officials and their families, providing them with diplomatic privileges and immunities. Countries like the Republic of Turkey, the Republic of Serbia, and the Federative Republic of Brazil allow diplomatic passport holders to stay for up to 90 days without a visa. This facilitates international diplomatic relations and official travel.
Official Passport
Official passports, issued to government employees traveling on official business, also come with specific visa exemptions. For instance, official passport holders can enter the Republic of Singapore and the United Arab Emirates for up to 30 days without a visa. These exemptions are designed to streamline the travel process for government officials conducting official duties abroad.
Biometric Passport
Biometric passports, which contain embedded microchips with the holder’s biometric data, are increasingly recognized globally. Mongolian biometric passport holders can enjoy visa-free travel to several countries, including the Republic of Korea and Japan, for up to 30 days. The enhanced security features of biometric passports make them a preferred choice for international travel, offering convenience and increased acceptance.
Service Passport
Service passports are issued to individuals representing their country in a professional capacity, such as trade representatives or cultural ambassadors. These passport holders can benefit from visa exemptions or simplified visa processes in many countries. For example, service passport holders can stay in the Republic of Poland and the Kingdom of Cambodia for up to 30 days without a visa. These arrangements support international cooperation and cultural exchange.
Entry into Force Dates
Historical Agreements (1974-1999)
Mongolia has a long history of establishing visa exemption agreements, some of which date back several decades. For example, the agreement with the People’s Republic of China allowing Mongolian nationals to stay for up to 30 days was established on March 30, 1989. Similarly, agreements with the Republic of Philippines and Malaysia were put into force in 1994, allowing up to 21 and 30 days of visa-free stay, respectively. These historical agreements laid the foundation for Mongolia’s current travel privileges.
Recent Agreements (2000-2024)
In recent years, Mongolia has continued to expand its network of visa exemption agreements. Agreements with countries like the Republic of Cuba (2001), Lao People’s Democratic Republic (2007), and the Republic of Turkey (2013) have further facilitated travel for Mongolian nationals. More recent agreements include those with the Republic of Uzbekistan (2022), Barbados (2022), and the Maldives (2024), allowing visa-free stays of up to 30 or 90 days. These newer agreements reflect Mongolia’s ongoing efforts to enhance international mobility for its citizens.
Visa-Free Entry by Country
Asia
Mongolian passport holders can enjoy visa-free travel to various Asian countries. Some key destinations include:
- People’s Republic of China – Up to 30 days
- Republic of Philippines – Up to 21 days
- Malaysia – Up to 30 days
- Republic of Kazakhstan – Up to 90 days
- State of Israel – Up to 30 days
- Hong Kong SAR (China) – Up to 14 days
- Kyrgyz Republic – Up to 90 days
- Republic of Cuba – Up to 30 days
- Macao SAR (China) – Up to 90 days
- Lao People’s Democratic Republic – Up to 30 days
- Kingdom of Thailand – Up to 30 days
- Republic of Singapore – Up to 30 days
- Republic of Korea – Up to 30 days
- Japan – Up to 30 days
- Vietnam – Up to 30 days
Europe
In Europe, Mongolian nationals can visit several countries without a visa for a specified period:
- Republic of Belarus – Up to 90 days
- Republic of Turkey – Up to 30 days
- Republic of Serbia – Up to 90 days
- Republic of Poland – Up to 30 days
- Republic of Cyprus – Up to 30 days
- Slovak Republic – Up to 30 days
- Czech Republic – Up to 30 days
- Romania – Up to 30 days
Americas
Travel to the Americas is also facilitated for Mongolian passport holders, with several countries offering visa-free entry:
- Federative Republic of Brazil – Up to 90 days
- Argentine Republic – Up to 90 days
- Oriental Republic of Uruguay – Up to 30 days
- Republic of Chile – Up to 90 days
- Ecuador – Up to 90 days
- Peru – Up to 90 days
- United Mexican States – Up to 30 days
Africa
Visa-free travel options are also available for Mongolian nationals in Africa, though they are less numerous:
- Egypt – Up to 30 days
- Kenya – Up to 30 days
Oceania
In Oceania, Mongolian passport holders can visit the following countries without a visa:
- Nation of Brunei – Up to 30 days
- Barbados – Up to 90 days
- Maldives – Up to 30 days
- Paraguay – Up to 90 days
Travel Requirements for Passport Holders from Mongolia – Countries List
Afghanistan - visa required
Albania - eVisa
Algeria - visa required
Andorra - visa required
Angola - visa required
Antigua and Barbuda - eVisa
Argentina - visa-free/90 days
Armenia - eVisa/120 days
Australia - eVisa
Austria - visa required
Azerbaijan - eVisa/30 days
Bahamas - eVisa
Bahrain - eVisa
Bangladesh - visa on arrival/30 days
Barbados - visa-free/90 days
Belarus - visa-free/90 days
Belgium - visa required
Belize - visa required
Benin - eVisa
Bhutan - eVisa
Bolivia - visa on arrival / eVisa/90 days
Bosnia and Herzegovina - visa required
Botswana - eVisa
Brazil - visa-free/90 days
Brunei - visa required
Bulgaria - visa required
Burkina Faso - eVisa
Burundi - visa on arrival/30 days
Cambodia - visa on arrival / eVisa/30 days
Cameroon - eVisa
Canada - visa required
Cape Verde - visa on arrival (EASE)
Central African Republic - visa required
Chad - visa required
Chile - visa-free/90 days
China - visa-free/30 days
Colombia - eVisa
Comoros - visa on arrival/45 days
Congo - visa required
Congo (Dem. Rep.) - eVisa/90 days
Costa Rica - visa required
Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) - pre-enrollment/90 days
Croatia - visa required
Cuba - visa-free/30 days
Cyprus - visa required
Czech Republic - visa required
Denmark - visa required
Djibouti - visa on arrival / eVisa/90 days
Dominica - visa-free/21 days
Dominican Republic - visa required
Ecuador - visa-free/90 days
Egypt - visa on arrival / eVisa/30 days
El Salvador - eVisa
Equatorial Guinea - eVisa
Eritrea - visa required
Estonia - visa required
Eswatini - visa required
Ethiopia - eVisa/90 days
Fiji - visa required
Finland - visa required
France - visa required
Gabon - eVisa/90 days
Gambia - visa required
Georgia - eVisa
Germany - visa required
Ghana - visa required
Greece - visa required
Grenada - visa required
Guatemala - visa required
Guinea - eVisa/90 days
Guinea-Bissau - visa on arrival/90 days
Guyana - visa required
Haiti - visa-free/90 days
Honduras - visa required
Hong Kong - visa-free/14 days
Hungary - visa required
Iceland - visa required
India - eVisa/30 days
Indonesia - visa on arrival / eVisa/30 days
Iran - visa on arrival / eVisa/30 days
Iraq - eVisa
Ireland - visa required
Israel - visa-free/90 days
Italy - visa required
Jamaica - visa required
Japan - eVisa
Jordan - visa required
Kazakhstan - visa-free/90 days
Kenya - eTA/90 days
Kiribati - visa required
Kosovo - visa required
Kuwait - visa required
Kyrgyzstan - visa-free/90 days
Laos - visa-free/30 days
Latvia - visa required
Lebanon - visa required
Lesotho - eVisa/14 days
Liberia - visa required
Libya - eVisa
Liechtenstein - visa required
Lithuania - visa required
Luxembourg - visa required
Macao - visa-free/90 days
Madagascar - visa on arrival / eVisa/90 days
Malawi - visa on arrival / eVisa/30 days
Malaysia - visa-free/30 days
Maldives - visa-free/30 days
Mali - visa required
Malta - visa required
Marshall Islands - visa on arrival/90 days
Mauritania - visa on arrival
Mauritius - visa on arrival/60 days
Mexico - visa required
Micronesia - visa-free/30 days
Moldova - eVisa
Monaco - visa required
Montenegro - visa required
Morocco - visa required
Mozambique - visa on arrival / eVisa/30 days
Myanmar - eVisa
Namibia - visa required
Nauru - visa required
Nepal - visa on arrival / eVisa/150 days
Netherlands - visa required
New Zealand - visa required
Nicaragua - visa required
Niger - visa required
Nigeria - eVisa/90 days
North Korea - visa required
North Macedonia - visa required
Norway - visa required
Oman - eVisa
Pakistan - eVisa
Palau - visa on arrival/30 days
Palestinian Territories - visa-free
Panama - visa-free/90 days
Papua New Guinea - eVisa
Paraguay - visa-free/90 days
Peru - visa-free/90 days
Philippines - visa-free/30 days
Poland - visa required
Portugal - visa required
Qatar - eVisa
Romania - visa required
Russian Federation - visa-free/30 days
Rwanda - visa on arrival / eVisa/30 days
Saint Kitts and Nevis - eVisa
Saint Lucia - visa on arrival/42 days
Samoa - visa on arrival/90 days
San Marino - visa required
Sao Tome and Principe - eVisa
Saudi Arabia - visa required
Senegal - visa required
Serbia - visa-free/90 days
Seychelles - tourist registration/90 days
Sierra Leone - eVisa
Singapore - visa-free/30 days
Slovakia - visa required
Slovenia - visa required
Solomon Islands - visa required
Somalia - visa required
South Africa - visa required
South Korea - eVisa
South Sudan - eVisa
Spain - visa required
Sri Lanka - eTA/30 days
St. Vincent and the Grenadines - visa-free/90 days
Sudan - visa required
Suriname - tourist card/90 days
Sweden - visa required
Switzerland - visa required
Syria - eVisa
Taiwan - visa required
Tajikistan - visa-free/30 days
Tanzania - visa on arrival / eVisa
Thailand - visa-free/60 days
Timor-Leste - visa on arrival/30 days
Togo - eVisa/15 days
Tonga - visa required
Trinidad and Tobago - visa required
Tunisia - visa required
Turkmenistan - visa required
Tuvalu - visa on arrival/30 days
Türkiye - visa-free/30 days
Uganda - eVisa
Ukraine - visa required
United Arab Emirates - visa-free/30 days
United Kingdom - visa required
United States of America - visa required
Uruguay - visa-free/30 days
Uzbekistan - visa-free/30 days
Vanuatu - visa required
Vatican City - visa required
Venezuela - visa required
Viet Nam - visa-free/30 days
Yemen - visa required
Zambia - visa on arrival / eVisa/90 days
Zimbabwe - eVisa
Specific Visa Requirements for Mongolian Nationals
Return Ticket
Many countries require Mongolian travelers to provide proof of a return ticket upon entry. This ensures that visitors have plans to leave the country within the permitted duration of stay. For example, travelers to the Republic of Singapore and the Republic of Korea must show a return ticket to gain entry. This requirement helps prevent illegal stays and ensures adherence to the agreed-upon travel period.
e-Customs Declaration
In some countries, Mongolian nationals must complete an e-Customs Declaration before arrival. This electronic form helps streamline the customs process, allowing for quicker and more efficient entry. For example, when traveling to the People’s Republic of China or Japan, completing an e-Customs Declaration is mandatory. This requirement aids in maintaining security and compliance with customs regulations.
Electronic Travel Authorization
Certain destinations require Mongolian travelers to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before arrival. This authorization is typically obtained online and serves as a pre-screening measure. Countries like Canada and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland require an ETA for Mongolian nationals. Obtaining an ETA is a crucial step in ensuring a smooth entry process.
Issuance of Multiple Entry Visas
Validity Periods
Mongolian nationals can apply for multiple entry visas, which allow for several visits to the destination country within a specific period. The validity of these visas can vary, ranging from a few months to several years. For instance, a multiple entry visa to the Republic of India can be valid for up to five years. These visas are particularly useful for frequent travelers and those conducting business abroad.
Required Documents
Applying for a multiple entry visa generally requires several key documents. These typically include a valid passport, passport-sized photographs, a completed visa application form, and proof of travel purpose, such as a business invitation or travel itinerary. Additional documents, such as financial statements or previous travel records, may also be required depending on the destination country. Ensuring all required documents are prepared in advance can expedite the visa application process.
Application Process
The process of applying for a multiple entry visa usually involves submitting the required documents to the relevant embassy or consulate. Some countries also offer online application portals for added convenience. After submission, the application is reviewed, and a decision is made within a specified timeframe. Keeping track of the application status and following up as needed can help ensure a successful visa issuance. Being proactive and thorough in the application process is key to obtaining a multiple entry visa.